According to the BACB Ethics Code, when is it permissible to disclose confidential information about a client without their consent?

Disclosing confidential information about a client without their consent is permissible primarily when it is necessary to protect them from harm. This principle is rooted in ethical guidelines that prioritize the welfare and safety of clients. For example, if there is a credible threat of self-harm or harm to others, the need to disclose information to prevent this harm takes precedence over maintaining confidentiality.

The other choices do not meet the ethical criteria for disclosing confidential information. Discussing a client’s information with colleagues for insight can often occur, but it should be done in a way that ensures confidentiality is still maintained. Family members generally cannot be provided with confidential information unless the client has given explicit consent, as the client’s right to privacy is paramount. Lastly, using client information for research purposes typically requires obtaining informed consent, ensuring that ethical standards are upheld in the use of data.