When can RBTs disclose client information without consent?

The correct choice is based on the principle that RBTs, like all professionals who handle sensitive client information, must adhere to laws and ethical guidelines regarding confidentiality. Specifically, RBTs can disclose client information without consent only when they are legally mandated to do so. This can include situations where there is a duty to report suspected abuse or neglect, or when required by court order. These legal mandates are designed to protect the safety and well-being of individuals and may override confidentiality obligations.

In contrast, the other options suggest more discretionary or subjective interpretations of when disclosure may occur. For instance, disclosing information simply because an RBT feels it is necessary lacks a legal basis and could violate ethical standards. Similarly, having the freedom to disclose whenever they choose undermines the critical importance of maintaining confidentiality and privacy for clients. Discussions with colleagues often require adherence to confidentiality agreements, and such discussions should take place in a manner that does not compromise client information unless the necessary legal or ethical standards are met.