Which ethical principle is reflected by the concept of "do no harm"?

The principle of "do no harm" is best reflected by the concept of non-maleficence. This ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to not cause harm to others and to avoid actions that could lead to physical, emotional, or psychological damage. In the context of behavioral therapy and practice, it is essential for practitioners to consider the potential negative impacts of their interventions on clients. Non-maleficence requires that professionals prioritize the well-being of those they serve, ensuring that their actions do not result in any form of harm or suffering.

In contrast, beneficence involves the ethical obligation to actively promote good and enhance the welfare of clients. Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own choices and decisions, while justice pertains to fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and treatment. Each of these principles plays a vital role in ethical practice, but non-maleficence is specifically aligned with the foundational idea of preventing harm, which is crucial in any therapeutic or professional setting.